Young Rider Training Opportunities

Sue Blinks will return to Region 8 in 2006 to serve as clinician for the USDF Region 8 FEI Jr/YR Clinic. Lendon Gray will host the clinic at Gleneden Dressage Stables in Bedford, NY on June 16-17. (Please note this clinic was scheduled in July, but has been rescheduled to accommodate the clinician’s busy competition season.) The Dressage Foundation is providing financial support to help make this clinic series possible.

Sue Blinks qualified for the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia by winning the State Line Tack/USET Dressage Championship in Loxahatchee, FL. Blinks and Flim Flam combined for one of their best rides at the Olympic Games in Sydney to help the U.S. win a third consecutive Olympic team bronze medal. Blinks was a member of the USET’s silver medal World Championship team at the 2002 World Equestrian Games and was also on the fourth place USET squad at the 1998 World Equestrian Games in Rome, Italy. She also rode Flim Flam to an individual twelfth place finish.

Later that year, Blinks earned the title of USOC Female Equestrian Athlete of the Year. In 2002, she and Flim Flam finished third in the USET Grand Prix Championship at the Bayer/USET Festival of Champions. A 1997 USET Training and Competition grant recipient, Blinks earned a team gold medal at the 1997 CDIO Hickstead in England and rode Flim Flam to a first place finish in the Grand Prix Special. She also finished second and third (aboard Flim Flam and Delano, respectively) in the USET Grand Prix Championship. She earned second and third place finishes in the Grand Prix, Special and Freestyle at the 1997 Bayer/USET Festival of Champions.

To attend the clinic, riders must submit applications to USDF on or before May 19. Applicants must be current USDF Participating Members between the ages of 14-21, currently riding at Third Level or above. Auditors of all ages and levels are welcome, and pre-registration as well as walk-in registration is available. Rider applications, auditor registration forms and complete clinic information is available at http://www.usdf.org/Programs/AdvancedYoungRider/index.asp or by contacting Sheila Forbes, USDF Director of Programs at (859) 271-7879 or sforbes@usdf.org.

Eventing Rules for Disqualification

As Eventing season begins, it is important to remind riders about rules for disqualification. It would be very unfortunate to work hard to enter an event and then arrive to be tossed out because you did not do your homework. Here is a reminder list of things not to do:

1. Disqualification means that a competitor and his horse(s) may not take further part in the Event. It is applied at the discretion of the Ground Jury.
2. Ground Jury may disqualify a competitor in the following cases when, in its opinion, the action constitutes unsportsmanlike or abusive conduct:

a. Allowing anyone other than the competitor to school his horse,
EV107.2.a. b. Riding in the Dressage arena or in the Jumping arena prior to the actual competition,
EV107.2.c. c. Riding close to Cross-Country obstacles prior to the actual competition,
EV107.2.c. d. Jumping practice fences that are not flagged,
EV107.3.c and EV107.3.d. e. Jumping practice fences in the wrong direction,
EV107.3.d. f. Jumping practice fences while they are being held,
EV107.3.d. g. Jumping practice fences that have been raised above the height or beyond the spread allowed,
EV107.3.d. h. Jumping practice fences at times other than those laid down by the Organizer,
EV107.3.d. i. Inspecting the obstacles of the Cross-Country course before they are officially shown to all competitors,
EV108.1.a. j. Inspecting the obstacles of the Jumping course when the arena is closed,
EV108.2.k. Entering the Jumping arena on foot after the competition has started,
EV108.2. l. Abuse of horse,
EV110. m. Exercising with improper saddlery,
EV114.1. n. Use of a radio or cellular phone while competing.
EV115. 3. The Ground Jury may disqualify a competitor if, in its opinion, the competitor constitutes a hazard to the safety or well-being of the competitor, horse, other competitors, their horses, spectators or others.

Young Event Horse Competitions

OVERVIEW
The USEA Spalding Labs Young Event Horse Series may be best described as an equine talent search. The Series gives owners and breeders the opportunity to showcase the potential of their four- and five-year-old horses while encouraging them to produce top-level event horses for the future.

Young Event Horse classes are designed toward education and preparation in a progressive manner. Youngsters are asked to complete four sections: Conformation and Type, Dressage, Jumping, and Suitability and Potential. The ultimate goal of the Young Event Horse Series is to choose the youngster that possesses the talent and mind set, and who with proper training, will excel in the uppermost levels of the eventing world.

REQUIREMENTS

Minimum height of horses: 15 hands.
Age: horses foaled in 2001 or 2002; minimum age of rider, 14 years.
Membership: Riders are not required to be USEA members, horses are not required to be USEA registered.
Saddlery: Only snaffle bridles may be used and boots and martingales are optional for jumping. No boots to be worn in Sections I or II.
Dress (relaxed): ASTM/SEI approved helmets mandatory for jumping.
Dressage phase: Collared shirt with sleeves, breeches, and boots.
Jumping phase: Dress as above or cross-country attire.
STRUCTURE
Section I Conformation and Type 15 %
Section II Dressage Test 35 %
Section III Jumping 40 %
Section IV Suitability and Potential 10 %

SECTIONS
The classes offer four sections: Conformation and Type, Dressage, Jumping, and Suitability and Potential. While the judges look for horses with strong abilities in dressage and show jumping,
they also look for a horse with correct, elastic gaits, scope and athleticism over fences, and those that with the correct training will have the speed, soundness, and stamina necessary at the top levels of the sport.

Section I – Conformation and Type. Each horse is stripped of tack, lined up, and shown in hand (horses will be asked to jog). Each one is asked to step forward for the judge to assess conformation and type, and is judged on potential for soundness, speed, and stamina. Color should not be a factor in a horse’s score. Many colored horses have been successful at the highest levels of the sport.

Section II – Dressage. This is a modified dressage test judged on overall collective impressions
(not by each individual movement). The 2006 Dressage Test is available on www.useventing.com.
Click on the Young Event Horse Series logo to get to the link.

Section III – Jumping. The jumping phase involves a small course of natural looking show jumping fences, or a mixture of cross-country and natural show jumps. The fence height should range from 2’6″- 3″3″ for the four-year-olds, and 2’11”-3’7″ for the five-year-olds. Cross-country fences should reflect those that you would find on an easy Novice course and an easy Training course, respectively. The YEH Championships will require horses to negotiate a small water obstacle and a ditch.
An event horse must be able to jump a bank, ditch, water, or solid fence. All events must incorporate at least one of these obstacles in their jumping section. The obstacles should be straight forward, inviting, and age-appropriate for the youngsters.

Jumping Scenarios Specifications:
The height for the jumping course is 2’6″- 3’3″ for four-year-olds. 2’11”-3’7″ for five-year-olds.
First and foremost, the judge must be able to easily see all fences on the jumping course. An ideal set-up of the jumping section would be a relatively open space with several natural-looking show jumps interspersed between 2-4 cross-country fences, for a total of 6-8 fences.
If that scenario is not possible, an entire course of natural-looking show jumps, with at least one of the specified obstacles above, can be used. In both scenarios, there must be enough room for the horse to gallop away from the last fence for long enough that the judge can assess the quality of the gait.

Section IV – Suitability and Potential. Horses are required to show their gallop immediately following the last jump in Section III.

GUIDELINES FOR JUDGING
The aim of these classes is to encourage breeders and trainers to produce and present the correct type of young horse which is considered to be the best material to make a top international event horse.

METHOD OF JUDGING
The Judges should bear in mind they are looking for potential for the future. Unfortunately, all too often, the horse with the most potential may not be the one which is presented in the best manner. They are looking for an athletic, loose moving horse with a promising jumping technique who with correct training will develop physically and mentally into a strong four-star event mount.

His conformation and movement should enable him to withstand the demands of the sport in terms of soundness, speed and stamina. Lack of quality and other defects which may prevent him being fast enough should be penalized, even though he may make a nice dressage or show jumping horse. However, a lack of size or color of the horse should not be held against him.

Equally one should not allow a possible prejudice against mares to affect any judgment. It is essential to encourage riders to give mares more of a chance if we are to establish a better breeding policy using proven mares.
In the dressage phase, unlike a normal dressage test, we are not assessing the state of training and marks are not given for individual movements. The judge should stand on the long side of the arena, and may move positions so that he/she may have the best view. Three correct, elastic and regular gaits through a swinging back are the qualities that judges will be seeking. The horse should NOT be scored on obedience.

The judge will have to weigh the influence of the rider; a good rider may present a well balanced, smooth test from perhaps a moderate, unscopey horse while a novice rider may even hinder a good horse from showing its true worth. It is the horse’s, and not the rider’s, real potential we are looking for. Likewise in the jumping we are looking for a bold, athletic horse with good technique and a horse with these qualities should not necessarily be penalized for knocking down a fence providing he learns from his mistake. Four-year-olds may find it easier to jump out of the trot.

SCORING AND USE OF MARKS
Careful thought must be given as to how the marks are used. In order to have enough of a gap between the lower and higher quality horses it is necessary to use the full range of marks. Similar to dressage judging, the first horse in sets the standard and therefore one must leave enough room to put better horses above and weaker horses below.
In conclusion we could sum up by asking the question “Which horse would I buy to make the best international eventer?” We are not buying the rider…. only the horse.

Each section will be scored on a 1-10 mark basis.
10-excellent
9-very good
8-good
7-fairly good
6-satisfactory
5-sufficient
4-insufficient
3-fairly bad
2-bad
1-very bad
0-not executed

Each section is weighted in importance with Jumping 40 percent, Dressage 35 percent,
Conformation and Type 15 percent, and Suitability and Potential 10 percent.
In order to achieve these percentages, good marks for each section will be converted to a percentage using the following formula:
Conformation and Type marks will be multiplied by 1.5
Dressage total average score will be multiplied by 3.5
Jumping marks will be multiplied by 4.0
Suitability and Potential will be multiplied by 1.0
QUALIFIERS
Horses must earn a score of 70 percent or higher at two or more Young Event Horse competitions to participate in the Young Event Horse Championships (Fall, 2006)

CONTACT FOR HOSTING A YOUNG EVENT HORSE SERIES COMPETITION
If you are the organizer of a USEA recognized event and are interested in hosting a Young Event Horse Series competition for 2006, please contact Wendy Weinstein at 703.779.0440 ext. 3006 or wendy@useventing.com.

2006 Rolex in Lexington Kentucky

In one of the most topsy turvy cross-country days in recent Rolex Kentucky history, the standings after dressage were completely upended, with the top three completely out of the competition, and only three of Friday’s top ten managing to stay there.

The day started off with Buck Davidson and Hyperlite putting in a workmanlike performance with just a few bobbles, going clean and just three seconds over the 11:14 optimum time. “It was a big course. I had to go two long routes so I picked up some time,” Buck explained. “[The course] takes some jumping. You need to be more accurate than it appeared when you walked it. It certainly is a four-star. The last four fences take some jumping … you can’t use up everything you’ve got.”

Davidson and Hyperlite were followed by Great Britain’s William Fox-Pitt and Coup de Coeur who looked quite good around the course until they took a serious tumble at Fence 20A, the drop into the Head of the Lake. Thankfully both horse and rider were able to walk away.

Phillip Dutton, several time Rolex runner-up and U.S. transplant via Australia, was next on course with Connaught. The pair made their way around without any serious mishaps, but were six seconds over the time. When Dutton’s countryman and Olympic teammate Andrew Hoy was also unable to make the time on Yeoman’s Point, many began to wonder if crossing the finish line at or under 11:14 was an impossible goal for the rest of the field.

The next on course, Amy Tryon and Woodstock, put any concerns firmly to rest with a gritty performance that finished on 11:13 and moved the pair up from 14th place to fifth, on a two-day score of 51.1. Woodstock, a 12-year-old Thoroughbred gelding, is new to this level of competition and relied on Tryon, a four-star veteran, to get him around. “It rode well, but it was tough,” Tryon said after her ride. “This course is a lot of hard questions that just keep coming at the horse. It’s a cumulative effect on the horse…. I’m thrilled with him.”

2002 WEG gold medallist and 2004 Olympic bronze medallist John Williams gave longtime partner Sloopy the grand Rolex tour (this was Sloopy’s second four-star after placing 18th last year at the Burghley CCI****). The pair came very close to having a stop in the Head of the Lake after attempting the direct route. They handled the max 6’6″ drop into the water, but then slithered over the first 3′ 10″ duck, element B, when Williams made a hard tug away from the second duck at C, and finished up utilizing the long option. If it hadn’t been for that bobble, the pair probably would have made the time, but instead were four seconds over, still moving up from 26th place into a tie for 13th, on a score of 59.8.

Several rough rides later, including retirements by Penny Rowland and Garry Roque, the crowd was treated to an impressive round by Heidi White of Aiken, South Carolina and Northern Spy, her 13-year-old Thoroughbred gelding. “The course was really wonderful…. Phillip [Dutton] (pictured left on Amazing Odyssey) gave me great advice. He said ‘get up, get his confidence, and then go.'” Following that advice helped move White and Northern Spy up from tenth place to third on their dressage score of 49.4. Dutton was not so lucky, finishing the day tied for 13th with Connaught and in 28th place with Amazing Odyssey.

The next few rides saw quite a bit of angst, including a fall at the Lexington Bank (Ursula Brush aboard Bru Maguire—she was fine and finished the course), and a run-out at Fence 7B The Pond (first time four-star competitor Kristen Bond aboard Blackout, though amazingly the pair finished six seconds under optimum time). But it was Mara DePuy and Nicki Henley that had the worst luck, going from a third place position to mandatory retirement after Henley jumped into, rather than over, the relatively straightforward Fence 14, Ditch and Palisade. After a few tense seconds to untangle, the pair was able to walk off the course together.

Donna Smith and Call Me Clifton were next, managing to make it around with no jumping penalties, but way over the time, adding 17.6 time penalties to their dressage score, ultimately dropping from sixth place to 17th.

The next several horses through were relatively uneventful. Kristen Bachman and Gryffindor had a refusal at the second fence of 16AB, Shelter and Stumps, two offset, very narrow tree stumps on a forward three stride. Laine Ashker and Eight St. James Place looked very confident on course, jumping clean and ten seconds over optimum time, moving up 24 places from 46th to 22nd on a score of 71.9—quite an improvement over last year.

2000 Olympic veterans (team bronze) Nina Fout and 3 Magic Beans followed by jumping clean but almost a minute over time, moving up ten places to 34th, on a score of 103.7. Fout, who will retire her 16-year-old partner, said after her ride: “It’s a major course. All the questions were good, challenging questions. They were spread throughout the course, which was appropriate. It’s good that you have the best course designer in the world designing here … we couldn’t have been more fortunate. It’s very fitting that Beanie has done a Mike E-S [designer Michael Etherington-Smith] course as his last four-star.”

One of the best performances of the day, hands down, came next. Becky Holder and Courageous Comet (pictured left), her husband Tom’s ten-year-old gray Thoroughbred gelding, were relaxed, focused, and confident as they bound around the Kentucky Horse Park after a few looky fences early on, coming in 14 seconds under time with Comet still looking ready to take on go. He’s going to need that enthusiasm tomorrow since he and Holder now lead the pack in first place on a score of 43.7. About her ride, Holder said: “You have to keep your pedal to the metal. It was touch and go at the first water and coffin … he was very careful. At the four-minute marker he clicked into gear and turned it on.”

Canada’s Mike Winter and King Pin had trouble at The Pond (7B) and retired. Jenna Schildmier and Tumble Dry went clean but 21 seconds over the time, moving up from 49th to 26th on a score of 81.4. Fellow Canuck Lesley Grant aboard Timber Spirit jumped clean but way over the time, adding 23.2 time penalties.

Buck Davidson on his second of three rides, Private Treaty, was among many who had trouble at Fence 8 and 9AB, Uncle Frani’s Birch. Their refusal at 9B, the birch railed brush after the ditch, plus 9.6 time penalties put them in 33rd place on a score of 98.7.

All eyes were on the next to go—three-time Rolex champion Kim Severson and Plain Dealing Farm’s Royal Venture, who not only stood in second place but were expected to be in contention for a spot on the U.S.’s World Equestrian Games team later this summer. Royal Venture looked tentative over the first half of the course, sticky off the ground and looking at both the water at The Pond and several of the ditches. Severson rode him every step of the way, including an aggressive ride at the drop into the water at The Head of the Lake, since her mount is a bit iffy at water. She was successful in getting him to drop into the Lake, but lost her reins before her horse even touched down, and then couldn’t stay in the saddle after the landing, dropping over Royal Venture’s right shoulder. Unhurt, she stood up, met up with her horse, and walked off the course.

Another WEG contender, Gina Miles with McKinlaigh, was next on course. The pair looked very impressive over the first half of the course, bounding through the combinations, including taking the straight route through the Head of the Lake (one of just a few pairs who managed that feat). By the time they came to the Banks and Splash McKinlaigh was struggling, and after jumping 26A broke into a trot down the hill into the water, where Miles pulled him up and retired, just four fences from the finish line.

It was becoming apparent that many of the horses were beginning to tire around the nine minute mark, and then struggling to navigate the last major question on course, Fence 26ABCD, the renovated Lexington Bank, now called Banks and Splash due to the added water element. The direct route involved a 3’10” vertical log on top of the first mound, down into the water element with a narrow 3’5″ brush in the middle, and up the next bank and over the 3’11” thatched cottage. While practically every rider took this route, many of their mounts were slow of the ground and laboring to get up the hill and over the last element.

This was not the only complex causing trouble on course. The Pond, Fence 7ABC, Uncle Frani’s Birch at 8/9AB, and the Sunken Road, 11/12ABC each saw their share of rough rides and refusals throughout the day, including the next to go, Germany’s Kai Ruder and Edward 16 who were eliminated at the Sunken Road.

Molly Hooper Bull and Kiltartan, both four-star newbies, made an impressive debut, going clean and just ten seconds over time, moving up from 50th to 25th place on a score of 76.9. Jessica Heidemann of Bellingham, Washington and French Twist, her 15-year-old Thoroughbred-Belgian Warmblood gelding, tackled their second Rolex course with barely a bobble, coming in six seconds under time and moving up from 11th place to fourth on a score of 50.6. This pair looks likely to improve on their 2005 13th place finish.

Reigning Olympic gold medallists and two-time Rolex competitors (seventh place 2002, fifth place 2003), Great Britain’s Leslie Law and Shear L’Eau, looked out of sorts early on, with two stops at the ditch at 9A, Uncle Frani’s Birch, followed up with a refusal at 15ABCD, The Hollow, at which time Law retired his Olympic partner.

Longtime Rolex veteran Ralph Hill made his way around the course with Bad Boy Billy, enthusiastically calling to the spectators along the way. The pair earned the crowd’s cheers, jumping clean, including an impressive direct route through the Head of the Lake, and finishing with 14 jumping penalties, moving up from 35th place to a tie for 23rd.

Bonnie Mosser and Jenga were making their first Rolex appearance, and second four-star attempt, after finishing 23rd last summer at the Luhmuhlen CCI****. After a bobble dropping into the Head of the Lake, they took the long option, and finished without jumping penalties, but quite a bit over time, adding 17.6 penalties for a two-day score of 85.6, moving up from 43rd to 27th place.

Balmoral Cavalier and Emily Anker of Australia were up for a U.S. four-star course after placing 20th at last year’s Adelaide CCI**** in Australia. They jumped clean and ten seconds over the time, moving up from 23rd to 16th place.

Nathalie Bouckaert Pollard and West Farthing must have impressed the U.S. team WEG selectors with a confident and aggressive ride, jumping clean and ten seconds under the optimum time, moving up from 20th to seventh place on their dressage score of 55. Sara Mittleider and El Primero made their 3,000-mile trip from Kuna, Idaho worthwhile, taking the straight routes throughout and finishing their second Rolex cross-country course clean and ten seconds under the optimum time, moving up from 41st to 18th place on a score of 65.4.

Three-time Olympian Karen O’Connor and longtime partner, Dick and Vita Thompson’s Upstage, looked every bit the four-star veterans, going clean and 12 seconds under the optimum time. The pair stand in tenth place after moving up 19 places, with a score of 58.

Great Britain’s Polly Stockton and Tom Quigley were the top foreign performers of the day, going double clear to move into second place on their dressage score of 48.2. They were followed by 2004 Olympic U.S. alternates, Will Faudree and Antigua, who jumped clean and just three seconds over the time to move up into 11th place from 23rd, with a score of 58.3. Emma Winter and Mahogany Chief also jumped clean, but 16 seconds over, for a two-day score of 66.2 in 19th place.

Rolex and Olympic veteran Kelli McMullen Temple gave Paris II a solid education at his first four-star. Other than a run-out at the second of the Shelter and Stumps, they put in a solid performance, but the 20 jumping plus 23.2 time penalties dropped them from ninth to 30th place. They were one of the few pairs to have just one disobedience on course and still finish. In fact, of the 58 that started the competition, only 37 remain, and of those 37, only seven have jumping penalties. There was little middle ground today.

No pair was proof of that more than Darren Chiacchia and Windfall II, Timothy Holekamp’s 14-year-old Trakehner stallion, who went into cross-country with a 6.5-penalty lead. Their round looked similar to many other big names, including Severson and Law, with trouble early on, including an unexpected stop at the last element of Uncle Frani’s Birch. After working that out, they tried the direct route at the Head of the Lake, only to come to grief with a stop at 20B, the first duck. When they had a third stop at the last element of the Banks and Splash, Chiacchia pulled up and walked Windfall off the course.

Buck Davidson’s made it only half way around the course with Idalgo, his last ride of the day, retiring at The Hollow. William Fox-Pitt seemed to be having a good ride on his second mount, Mr. Dumbledore , when he unexpectedly pulled up after the Footbridge, the last fence before he would have made his way across the Park toward the Fence 19, the Fish, which would have been followed by the Head of the Lake.

Stephen Bradley, who had withdrawn his other mount, From, before cross-country, had a very nice ride on Brandenburg’s Joshua, jumping clean with seven time penalties, moving up ten places to 12th place on a score of 59.7. Phillip Dutton didn’t fare as well with Amazing Odyssey, having a run-out at the second squirrel at Fence 12ABC, the Sunken Road. Despite adding 20 jumping and 6.4 time penalties to their score, the pair still moved up from 35th to 28th place with a score of 87.7.

The final ride of the day also proved to be the fastest. Andrew Hoy and Master Monarch tore around the course, jumping clean and finishing 19 seconds over the time. They stand in sixth going into show jumping, and Hoy might wish he had a few of those seconds back tomorrow.

After the day was done, Holder talked about her unexpected lead: “I kind of feel like Cinderella at the ball. I keep waiting for the coach to turn back into a pumpkin.”

This is her second attempt at Rolex with Courageous Comet. In 2004 she was forced to retire him early on cross-country due to foot problems.

What a difference a year makes. She explained the key to today’s success: “For me I set out at a positive pace, but not too aggressive, and partly that’s because my horse is just ten and he was still getting confidence early on the course. By the fifth minute marker he’d already grown up quite a lot and I was able to pick up the pace and I could put my foot down and carry on to the end. I think you had to save a bit of horse at the nine minute marker so that you knew you could jump strong through the water [Banks and Splash] at the end of the course and keep coming.”

When asked how she handled the pressure knowing that the U.S. WEG selectors would be assessing her performance, she said, “I tried to pretend that no one else was watching. It was kind of hard to do that when I could hardly see the galloping lanes with all the spectators…. I took it one little stretch at a time to see if I could master each of those pieces.”

It was the general consensus of the riders that this year’s course was harder than originally expected, and more difficult than year’s past. “I think the course was probably harder this year,” Stockton said . “To start we thought it was a bit easier and when we started watching everyone, it was definitely apparent that it was a more difficult course.”

When asked to comment on the surprising difficulties experienced by many of the world’s top horses and riders, White said, “It certainly was a surprise to all of us. We all did say it was very big, old style was the word everybody used. It was a lot of very big fences for 11-and-a-half minutes.”

Course designer Michael Etherington-Smith of Great Britain said he felt that the course was a bit easier than last year. “One or two that were off their game got found out, and those that were on their game did fantastically.”

The top three lady riders all agreed that the new short format (without steeplechase or roads and tracks) has had no impact on the amount and type of conditioning required for proper preparation, outside of more sprints prior to the event. “We kept it as it was a long format,” White explained. “For the last couple years we’ve learned that for the short format they have to be as fit, if not fitter…. The only thing I did a little bit differently was giving him a little bit longer of a warm-up.”

In her quest to fit into the glass slipper and continue her fairy tale story, Holder will go into tomorrow’s show jumping with a rail in hand, 4.5 penalties ahead of Stockton and Tom Quigley. “Show jumping has been a big focus of mine this spring,” she said. “It’s a phase I’ve been working really hard on to improve. My plan is to sleep well tonight if I can, to really have a good plan for the show jumping.”

For complete results, visit www.rk3de.org

Horse Industry Contributes $39 billion to US Economy

Horse Business is big business. A recent study by the horse Counsel reveals that our industry contributes $39 billion to the US economy and supports 1.4 million full time jobs. When indirect spending is considered, the total is closer to $102 billion. The following conclusions have been made:

The horse industry is both large and economically
diverse, as well as a key contributor to the overall
fabric of the U.S. economy;

Horse owners and industry suppliers, racetracks,
and off-track betting operations, horse shows and
other industry segments all generate discrete
economic activity contributing to the vibrancy of the
overall industry;

. Of the total economic impacts reported,
approximately $32.0 billion is generated from the
recreational segment; $28.8 billion from the
showing segment and $26.1 billion is generated
from the racing segment.

“This study paints a portrait of an industry that operates in
every corner of the country and contributes mightily to the
American economy and culture,” said Jay Hickey, President
of the AHC. “Never before has the impact of our industry
been so dramatically demonstrated.”

“Millions of Americans have a personal commitment to the
horse industry, from the grassroots to those who compete
nationally and internationally,” said David O’Connor
President of the United States Equestrian Federation and
an Individual Olympic Gold Medalist. “Some are kids riding
their backyard horse for the sheer joy of it, some support
their family working for an equine business, and others are
breeders and competitors at the highest levels. Together
they contribute billions to the economic health of our
country through their shared passion for the great
American icon, the horse.”

“We know horses have a special place in America’s history
and culture. This study clearly demonstrates the horse
industry’s significant role in America’s economy too,” said
Congressman Don Sherwood (R-Pennsylvania), a breeder
of draft horses. “When you have a tough week in
Congress, there is nothing like going home, cleaning a
stall, and grooming a broodmare. The old saying that there
is something about the outside of a horse that is good for
the inside of a man is so true.”

Understanding Colic

Colic is not a disease, it is simply a belly ache. Colic is the number one killer in horses so it is important to understand how to prevent and identify the symptoms of this ailment. Nearly 10% of the equine population experiences Colic at some time. Luckily more than 80% of these cases are resolved medically rather than surgically.

The horse’s digestive system is not the best, the stomach is the size of a football and there are 80 feet of intestines that are designed for food to keep moving through all the time. Horses are natually grazing animals and when we change their routine by keeping them in a stall most of the time, the natual system starts to break down. Thus it is important to offer your horse forage, or hay throughout the day and feed small amounts of grain several times a day.

Colic takes several forms. Gas colic can be mild or severe, depending on how much gas has accumulated in the intestines. Spasmaodic colic is the spasms of the intestinal walls and impaction colic is the accumulation of feed that has caused an obstruction. Colic can also be caused by parasites so it is important to keep your horse on a diligent worming program.

Water consumption is key to a healthy digestive system, so always check your horses water supply and add electrolytes when the weather is too hot or too cold.

Dental care is also important. Your horse must be able to chew and digest his food properly.

Symptoms of colic can be identified if you know your horse well, If he starts to paw, bite his belly, attempt to urinate without success, roll, lie down, stop eating, have a temperature, or act strangely, you should immediately treat him and call your vet. remove your horses water and feed, administer ace and banamine to relax and relieve the stress, hand walk your horse until the drugs take effect. Keep an eye out for manure in his stall and watch for gass or manure to pass. Take his vital signs–you should know his normal temperature and heart rate. Listen to his gut sounds, you should hear rumblings on both sides of his belly.

Most of the time the belly ache passes and all is well, but as an owner you must be in tune to how your horse is feeling. The earlier you identify signs of distress, the faster you will help your horse feel better.

How Horses Think

How horses think…

A student recently came to me and told me her horse was mad at her and she did not know why.
I asked what was going on, and suddenly he was rearing and uncontrollable although she felt
nothing had changed in his routine. He seemed to constantly be bad in one place in the arena.

First of all, horses do not think like humans. They do not usually have ulterior motives and try to
“get us”, as some people may think. Of course there are always exceptions to everything.

Horses learn from 4 sides, the front, back, left and right. They do not transfer a task from the right side,for example to the left side. Thus in training the rider must remember to always do everything from both sides equally to be in balance.

Horses do not want to be bad. Horses in general want to please, they want to chose the most efficient way to do something. Therefore when given a choice to work very hard and expend a great deal of energy, or take the easy soft way, normally they chose the latter.

Horses cannot see directly in front of them or behind them, so check to see if there is a new noise, or
object in or out of sight.

Always check to see if your horse is sore or hurting. Horses almost always show us what is wrong, if we only listen.

Next I ask if you immediately surrender once the bad behaviour occurs, if so, then you are training him to do this.

Sure enough, after some analysis, we concluded the rider had more tension than normal in her body due to life stresses and her horse was reacting accordingly. We must always remember horses are highly intuitive creatures. Sometimes if you think a movement, the horse will perform perfectly to the thought. If you are highly stressed and in a hurry to race through your ride in order to stay on schedule, you will undoubtedly have a horrible ride. Bill Steinkraus once told me, when training your horse ride as if you have all the time in the world, simply relax.

Remember that horses want to conserve energy, so they will always chose the easier option. They also learn by observing each other, so it may help to take another horse in the ring and have him walk through the “danger area” first a few times.

Riders must realize that horses survive on feeling the energy around them, so you must be calm and relaxed, and breathe in order to enjoy a pleasurable ride. Ride in the moment and all will be better.

Buying a Horse

Spring is here and everyone is out looking for the perfect horse for themselves or their children. Every day I receive numerous calls from people desperate to find a horse for the beginning of the show season. First, I tell them to have a plan. Evaluate exactly how much they can afford and what the actual job of the horse will be. Once this is determined check the web sites of dreamhorse.com, or search google for the type of horse desired. Ask friends where they found their horses and network as much as possible.

When you make an appointment to try a horse, be on time, or if you are running late call the barn to let them know. Groom the horse and tack him up if possible. It is important to handle the horse and get to know him in normal situations.

Ask questions, why is he for sale? any vices such as cribbing, pawing, bad behaviour, rearing, bolting, or anything else unusual you should know about? Knowledge is power, and do not panic if your horse has a problem. Some situations are easy to work with, others you want to walk away from.

Watch the horse move under saddle warming up and then performing the desired task. Then hop on and feel him for yourself. Always start slow, take your time to feel how much it takes to make the horse move forward and how easy it is to halt. Ask the trainer/owner to help you if they see you struggling with something. Every horse is different and this one may be trained to different aids than you are used to. Have a friend video the horse so you can watch it at home and see how you and the horse look.

Finally, come another day and try the horse a second time to confirm your feel and confidence in the horse. Walk the horse out of the ring and around a field if possible.

Sometimes you are lucky and the first horse you sit on is the right match. This is rare, but do not walk away if it is the case. In some cases you will look at many horses but do not become frustrated. If you are being realistic about your goals and budget, the right horse will find you. One customer came to me and was exhausted from the search, she said this was the 30th and possibly the final horse they would look at. It was love at first sight and her daughter went on to show and win every championship they entered. So keep the faith, do not quit before the miracle!

Tony Mason Clinics

It is my pleasure to invite you to a clinic at Windrock Farm to be given by Mr. Tony Mason, known as the man who talks to horses.

I have been working with Tony with several of my horses and find that we are making tremendous progress in communicating more effectively and clearly.

Mr. Mason was always known as a horse psychic, healer and Master trainer of the “Old School”, long before the titles of Horse Whisperer etc. were invented and everybody jumped on the bandwagon. Using these powers and his profound knowledge of horses and riding techniques gained from a lifetime around these creatures, he produces results, which often leave the rider quite surprised and thrilled. From the moment the rider walks into the arena with Mr. Mason she quickly learns she or he are in for a special experience and leave looking at the horse and their riding in a different way and with a fresh eye.

Tony was born in India in the last days of the Raj and was one of the last of the “colonial brats”, just as he is respected as one of the last trainers in the World who still insist on and know the old ways. No gimmicks, tricks, or cruelty. Tony uses simple “horse logic” in his training and thorougly explains and discusses the work with you, giving you a deeper understanding of the whys and wherefores of the work.

At the age of twelve he returned to England where his formal riding education began. In 1969 he won the Winston Churchill Memorial Felowship, which brought him to the USA, where he has now lived since 1970 as a US citizen. During his twenty five years as a V.P. and designer of menswear for such notable names as Oscar De La Rena, Pierre Cardin, John Weitz, Le Tigre and Stetson, he was able to travel all over the world and incorporate training sessions with notable masters such as Herr Kurshner, retired instructor of the German Cavalry and continues to work with Karl Mikolka, ex Senior Rider of the Spanish Riding School. Mr. Mason takes his psychic poers, his healing ability and his profound knowledge of riding and training to produce winners on the East Coast. He as taught clinics in Holland, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong and Italy and today teaches regularly in England and France.

I highly recommend any serious rider who seeks a deeper understanding of communicating with their horse to meet and train with Tony. He is not only a remarkable trainer but an inspiring human being who has survived against all odds. He is a rare survivor of two organ transplant operations, a liver in 1992 and a kidney last year.

Email me at cari@cariswanson.com for clinic dates and availability

What is the Rolex Kentucky Three Day Event?

Every Spring I travel to Lexington Kentucky at the end of April to attend the most exciting equestian events in the world. I have been attending the Rolex Event as a spectatar since 1978 when it began. It is such an inspiration to see all of the top riders and horses competing at the highest level of this sport. I encourage anyone who loves horses to make the journey down to Lexington and experience this amazing horse spectacle.

THE ONLY FOUR STAR THREE-DAY EVENT IN THE AMERICAS
Because horse and rider combinations compete in World Championships and Olympic Games at the Four Star level, the ability to train and test themselves at this level on an annual basis is critical to developing strong individuals and teams for those contests.

While not every combination that competes at the Four Star level will be chosen to represent the U.S. or, in the case of foreign riders, their own country, the Rolex Four Star Championship, $200,000 in prize money and a Rolex Watch make the competition important in its own right. Additionally for U.S. riders, the USET Foundation CCI**** Championship for the Pinnacle Cup marks the high point of any U.S. rider’s career.

To win Rolex Kentucky sets a horse and rider apart and they become members of that upper echelon who are winners of a CCI****. Simply to finish also puts them in select company.

ONE OF THREE EVENTS IN THE ROLEX GRAND SLAM OF EVENTING
The Rolex Grand Slam of Eventing awards $250,000 to the Rider who can win the Rolex Kentucky Three-Day Event, the Mitsubishi Motors Badminton Horse Trials in England the first weekend in May and the Burghley Land Rover Horse Trials in England the first of September in succession. In its 5th year in 2003, Pippa Funnell of Great Britain became the first Grand Slam winner with wins at Kentucky on Primmore’s Pride, Badminton on Supreme Rock, and Burghley on Primmore’s Pride, taking the $250,000 prize that most had thought impossible to win. When the next Grand Slam winner will burst onto the Eventing scene is anyone’s guess.